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1998
- The New Jersey Supreme
Court rules that the actions of the scouts to expel James Dale,
who was openly homosexual, as a scout leader violated New Jersey's
"public accommodations" law. The Boy Scouts appealed.
2000
June
- President Clinton
issues Executive Order 13160 that prohibited discrimination based
on "sexual preference" in "federally conducted education and training
programs." Federal agencies normally have to comply with such
Executive Orders.
- Four days after Clinton's
order, the United States Supreme Court handed down its decision
in the New Jersey case, Boy Scouts vs. James Dale. The Court noted
the issue in the case was whether "applying New Jersey's public
accommodations law in this way violates the Boy Scouts' First
Amendment right of expressive association. We hold that it does."
(This was a 5-4 decision, meaning that if just one justice had
voted differently, the Scouts would have had to accept homosexual
scout leaders nationwide.)
- Homosexual and lesbian
groups, joined by other liberal groups, immediately reacted to
the Supreme Court decision by promising to punish the Scouts by
whatever means they could to try to force them to change their
position on homosexuals.
July
- As part of the national
effort lead by a coalition of homosexuals, lesbians, feminists,
atheists and assorted liberals, the scouts were attacked on several
fronts. Some corporations withdrew financial support of the Scouts
or began bending under the pressure to do so. A number of local
United Way organizations expelled the scouts from the group of
organizations that will be included in their local fundraising
drives.
- State and local governments
also began to prohibit the Scouts from using publicly-owned buildings
such as schools and public parks and campgrounds. Chicago, San
Francisco, San Jose and a number of smaller cities moved to ban
local scout troops from using these facilities.
- Congresswoman Lynn
Woolsey (D-CA) introduced legislation in Congress, H.R. 4892,
which would revoke the Boy Scouts' national charter. Co-sponsoring
are Representatives Stark (D-CA), Lee (D-CA), McKinney (D-GA),
Nadler (D-N.Y.), Velazquez (D-N.Y.) and Lewis (D-GA).
- The State of Connecticut
moved to prohibit state employees from donating to the Boy Scouts
through the state-run charitable giving campaign. The state also
began an investigation whether to prohibit the Scouts from using
state-owned buildings and state parks.
- Maryland Governor
Parris Glendening called the Scouts' policy on homosexuals "outrageous
and divisive" at a public rally organized in part by homosexual
activists.
August
- The San Diego Chapter
of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) files suit to stop
the city from extending the Boy Scouts lease of 17 acre Scout
camp in Balboa Park that the Scouts have been using for nearly
50 years. Similar lawsuits are threatened in other places.
- An Eagle Scout color
guard presenting the colors at the opening of the Democratic National
Convention is booed by sign-waving delegates. Democratic officials
not only refused to apologize to the Scouts or to criticize the
delegates' behavior, but stated that "Democrats across the board
support equal rights for gays and lesbians and we want to make
sure they are not discriminated against." Neither Al Gore nor
Joe Lieberman, both former scouts, condemned the booing or apologized
to the Eagle Scouts.
- The Gay and Lesbian
Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) declared August 21st a "National
Day of Protest" against the boy scouts and staged demonstrations
at the Scouts'national headquarters and 36 local councils in 21
states. Demonstrators tried to present a petition with 55,000
signatures to national Scouting officials. These protests were
widely covered by the media.
- The press reports
that Interior Department Solicitor John Leshy had asked Attorney
General Janet Reno whether the Department could continue to allow
the Boy Scouts to hold the National Jamboree and continue to camp
on public land in light of Clinton's Executive Order 13160. George
Bush expresses grave concern about the possibility of the Scouts
being prevented from using public land and Al Gore finally addressed
the issue, promising that this will be permitted if he is elected
President.
September
- Reacting to growing
public outrage that the Interior Department even questioned whether
Clinton's Executive Order 13160 could ban Scout groups from using
the public's land, Attorney General Janet Reno quickly issued
her opinion that it did not.
- A new national organization,
Save Our Scouts, kicks off a national public education effort
to inform the public of the attacks on Scouting and to get signatures
on a petition supporting the Scouts in maintaining their standards.
- Additional local
United Way organizations and businesses buckle to pressure to
withdraw financial support of the Scouts.
- The House of Representatives
voted overwhelmingly to defeat H.R. 4892 by a 361-12 vote with
51 Congressmen voting present.
- Attacks on Local
Councils increase as Boy Scouts are excluded from public schools
and parks.
- On September 26,
2000 H.R.5306 is introduced to protect the Scouts. Over 50 Congressmen
co-sponser the bill.
2001
- Senate Passes Amendment to protect the Boy Scouts.
- "Scout's Honor" Film Aired on PBS
- Heart Of Florida United Way changes position to support the
Boy Scouts thanks to contributors who objected.
- SOS Petition more then doubles the petition by Scouting for
All.
- Congress Passes Bill that protects the Boy Scouts.
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